The Story behind Benzodiazepines

Chlordiazepoxide, the first benzodiazepine was created in 1960 by Hoffmann–La Roche. By 1977, benzodiazepines were the most globally prescribed medications. “The abuse of prescription Benzodiazepines has grown at an alarming rate in the United States, contributing to thousands of emergency room visits and overdose deaths each year. It is important to note that Benzodiazepines can prove deadly when combined with other depressants, including alcohol. This significantly increases the danger of Benzodiazepine abuse.”[1] Benzos can cause breathing issues, heart attacks, memory loss, confusion, nausea, among the health risks.

Benzodiazepines, also called "benzos". “Doctors may prescribe a benzodiazepine for the following legitimate medical conditions: Anxiety, Insomnia, Alcohol withdrawal, Seizure control, Muscle relaxation, inducing amnesia for uncomfortable procedures, and given before an anesthetic (such as before surgery).”[2] “By increasing GABA in the brain, these drugs have a relaxing, sedative effect that works to relieve anxiety.”[3] People, especially the elderly, become tolerant to benzos quickly, hence contributing to overdose or suicide by accident. Benzodiazepines are highly addictive. If one becomes tolerant to Benzos, then overdose becomes more likely. Benzodiazepine come in different strengths: Ultra-short acting - Midazolam (Versed), triazolam (Halcion); Short-acting - Alprazolam (Xanax), lorazepam (Ativan); Long-acting - Chlordiazepoxide (Librium), and diazepam (Valium).

“Benzodiazepines act on the central nervous system, produce sedation and muscle relaxation, and lower anxiety levels. Benzodiazepines have also been used as a "date rape" drug because they can markedly impair and even abolish functions that normally allow a person to resist or even want to resist sexual aggression or assault.”[4]

Benzodiazepines should NEVER be used long-term and ONLY under the supervision of a doctor.

[1]https://www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/Psychemedics+%28PMD%29+Announces+Addition+of+FDA-Cleared+Benzodiazepines+Hair+Test/13329974.html

[2] https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/benzodiazepine-abuse#1

[3] https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/benzodiazepine-abuse#1

[4] https://www.emedicinehealth.com/benzodiazepine_abuse/article_em.htm